10 Exquisite Tom Yum Recipes: A Culinary Journey

Embark on a culinary journey through Thailand with these 10 exquisite Tom Yum recipes. From the classic, fiery hot and sour soup to creamy coconut milk variations and exciting seafood twists, this collection explores the diverse and vibrant world of Tom Yum. Discover the secrets to creating authentic Thai flavors at home and experience the irresistible allure of this iconic dish. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a curious beginner, these recipes promise a delicious adventure for your taste buds.

Easy & Delicious Tom Yum Soup with Nile Tilapia

This recipe guides you through making a flavorful and aromatic Tom Yum soup with tender Nile Tilapia. It’s a simple dish, perfect for a weeknight meal or a special occasion.

Ingredients:

  • 1 Nile Tilapia
  • 1 package Mushrooms
  • 1-2 stalks Lemongrass
  • 2-3 Kaffir Lime Leaves
  • 1 piece Galangal
  • 4-5 Cilantro leaves
  • 1-2 Shallots
  • 5-6 Chili Peppers
  • 1 Lime
  • 1 tablespoon Fish Sauce
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Seasoning Powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon MSG (optional)

Instructions:

Step 1: Prepare the Fish and Mushrooms

Clean the Nile Tilapia by removing the gills and any black parts from the belly area to eliminate any fishy smell. Rinse thoroughly and cut the fish crosswise. Wash and slice the mushrooms and set aside.

Step 2: Make the Tom Yum Broth

Boil water in a pot. Add the lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, shallots, salt, seasoning powder, and MSG (if using). Bring the water back to a boil, then gently add the fish. Cook for 10-15 minutes, being careful not to overcook. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface. Add the mushrooms and lime juice, and cook for 30 seconds to 1 minute.

Step 3: Prepare the Chili Paste and Finish the Soup

Finely pound the chili peppers. Add the chili paste to the soup, followed by the fish sauce and chopped cilantro. Stir well and taste. Adjust seasonings as needed.

Tips for Selecting Fresh Fish:

When buying fish, opt for live Nile Tilapia if possible, and ask the vendor to clean and prepare it. If buying pre-cleaned fish, check the color of the gills and the firmness of the flesh to ensure freshness. Freshly cooked fish will have a naturally sweet flavor.

Authentic Thai Clear Tom Yum Goong

This recipe guides you through making a vibrant and flavorful Clear Tom Yum Goong, a classic Thai hot and sour soup. This version emphasizes the fresh, aromatic ingredients and the signature spicy kick.

Ingredients

  • 5 fresh shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 6 slices galangal
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, sliced
  • 4 kaffir lime leaves, torn
  • 5 shallots, lightly crushed
  • Basil and sawtooth coriander, to taste
  • 20 fresh chilies, coarsely pounded (very spicy)
  • 2 tablespoons tamarind paste
  • 3-4 tablespoons lime juice
  • 1/3 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 2 cups broth (if no seasoning powder is available)

Instructions

  1. Infuse the Broth: In a pot, heat the broth. Add salt, galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and shallots. Bring to a boil and simmer until the fragrant aroma of the herbs is released. Season with sugar, fish sauce, and tamarind paste.

  2. Cook the Shrimp and Herbs: Once the broth reaches a rolling boil, add the shrimp. When the shrimp turn pink and opaque, add the basil and sawtooth coriander, gently pressing them into the hot soup to release their flavor. Immediately turn off the heat.

  3. Final Touches and Serve: Add the fresh chilies and lime juice. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed, ensuring a delicious balance of spicy, sour, and salty flavors. Serve immediately and enjoy the fiery, flavorful Clear Tom Yum Goong!

Easy Tom Yum Soup with Glass Noodles and Canned Fish

This recipe provides a simple and flavorful way to enjoy Tom Yum soup using readily available canned fish. It’s a quick and satisfying meal, perfect for a weeknight dinner.

Ingredients

  • 1 handful glass noodles
  • 1 can canned fish in tomato sauce
  • Galangal (to taste)
  • Lemongrass (to taste)
  • Kaffir lime leaves (to taste)
  • Cilantro leaves (to taste)
  • Tomatoes (optional, to taste)
  • Fresh bird’s eye chilies (to taste)
  • 3 limes
  • Fish sauce (to taste)
  • 1 pork-flavored bouillon cube

Instructions

  1. Fill a pot about 1/3 full with water and bring to a boil. Add the pork-flavored bouillon cube.

  2. Prepare the aromatics: Gently crush and slice the galangal, lemongrass, and kaffir lime leaves. Add these to the boiling water, along with the sliced tomatoes (if using).

  3. Season with a small amount of fish sauce. Be mindful not to over-season at this stage, as the canned fish will contribute saltiness.

  4. Add the canned fish to the boiling water. Let it simmer for a few minutes. Important: Avoid stirring vigorously to prevent a fishy taste from developing.

  5. Taste the broth and adjust the fish sauce if needed. Add the glass noodles and cook until slightly softened. Cover the pot and remove from heat.

  6. For the final touch, add the juice of 3 limes and the coarsely pounded bird’s eye chilies. Adjust the amount of chilies to your preferred level of spiciness. Sprinkle with fresh cilantro leaves for aroma. Tip: Adding lime juice after removing the pot from the heat prevents a bitter taste.

  7. Serve your Tom Yum hot in a bowl. Enjoy it as is or with a side of steamed rice.

Classic Tom Yum Soup with Chicken, Shrimp, and Oyster Mushrooms

This recipe guides you through making a delicious and authentic Tom Yum soup. It features the classic combination of chicken, shrimp, and oyster mushrooms, creating a flavorful and satisfying meal.

Ingredients

  • 5 slices galangal
  • 2 stalks lemongrass
  • 4 shallots
  • 5 kaffir lime leaves
  • 10-15 bird’s eye chilies
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons chili paste
  • 1 cup evaporated milk
  • Cilantro
  • 2 limes
  • Chicken wings
  • Shrimp
  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Fish sauce

Instructions

  1. Create the Tom Yum Base: Boil water in a pot. Add the galangal, lemongrass, and shallots. Once boiling, add the kaffir lime leaves.

  2. Cook the Protein: Add the shrimp and chicken wings to the boiling broth. Season with salt. Simmer until cooked through, skimming off any foam that rises to the surface.

  3. Prepare the Creamy Mixture: In a separate bowl, whisk together the chili paste and evaporated milk until smooth and well combined.

  4. Add Remaining Ingredients: Once the chicken and shrimp are cooked, add the oyster mushrooms and bird’s eye chilies to the pot. Season with fish sauce to taste.

  5. Finish and Serve: Pour in the prepared chili paste and evaporated milk mixture. Turn off the heat. Taste and adjust seasoning with more fish sauce, lime juice, or chilies as needed. Serve hot, garnished with fresh cilantro and lime wedges.

Refreshing Tom Yum Soup with Fresh Mackerel

This recipe guides you through making a vibrant and flavorful Tom Yum soup using fresh mackerel. The aromatic herbs and spices create a delicious broth that perfectly complements the delicate flavor of the fish.

Ingredients

  • 3 fresh mackerels
  • 2 stalks lemongrass
  • 6 kaffir lime leaves
  • 5-6 slices galangal
  • 5 shallots
  • 2 limes
  • Thai bird’s eye chilies, to taste
  • Fish sauce, to taste
  • Basil leaves, to taste
  • 1 quart water

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Fish and Ingredients: Clean the mackerel by removing the guts and gills, then rinse thoroughly. Prepare all the other ingredients and bring the water to a boil.

  2. Infuse the Broth: Add the galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, shallots, and crushed chilies to the boiling water. Let it simmer briefly. Gently add the fish to the simmering broth. Avoid stirring at this stage to prevent a fishy smell.

  3. Cook the Fish and Clarify the Broth: Simmer until the fish is cooked through. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface to maintain a clear and appetizing broth.

  4. Assemble and Serve: In a serving bowl, squeeze the lime juice and add fish sauce. Mix well and adjust the seasoning to your preference. Place the cooked mackerel in the bowl. Sprinkle with fresh basil leaves and a few more crushed chilies (optional). Finally, pour the hot broth over the basil to release its aroma. Serve immediately and enjoy!

Easy Tom Yum Pork Leg Soup

This recipe provides a simple and delicious way to make authentic Thai Tom Yum soup with tender pork leg. Follow these easy steps to create a flavorful and aromatic dish.

Ingredients

Pork:

  • 14 oz pork leg meat

Vegetables:

  • 7 oz oyster mushrooms (or other mushrooms)
  • 2 tomatoes

Aromatic Base:

  • 1 piece galangal
  • 3 stalks lemongrass
  • 2 cilantro roots
  • 5-6 shallots, crushed
  • 6-7 bird’s eye chilies, crushed (for a milder version, reduce the amount)

Seasoning:

  • 2-3 limes
  • 1-2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Finishing Touches:

  • 4-5 holy basil leaves (leaves only)
  • 8-10 kaffir lime leaves, torn
  • 2-3 sawtooth coriander stalks
  • 2 fried dried bird’s eye chilies
  • 2 cilantro stalks, finely chopped

Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Pork: Cut the pork leg meat into pieces and boil until tender.

Step 2: Prepare the Aromatics: Slice the galangal, and cut the lemongrass and sawtooth coriander into pieces. Crush the lemongrass and cilantro roots.

Step 3: Combine and Simmer: Once the pork is tender, add all the aromatic ingredients (galangal, lemongrass, cilantro roots, shallots, and chilies) to the pot. Add the mushrooms and tomatoes. Season with lime juice, fish sauce, and salt.

Step 4: Final Touches: Add the holy basil leaves and simmer briefly.

Step 5: Serve: Ladle the soup into bowls. Garnish with kaffir lime leaves, sawtooth coriander, fried chilies, and chopped cilantro. For extra tanginess, add a squeeze of fresh lime juice.

Flavorful Tom Yum Chicken and Oyster Mushroom Soup

This recipe guides you through creating a delicious and aromatic Tom Yum soup with chicken and oyster mushrooms. The bold flavors of lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and chilies combine beautifully with tender chicken and earthy mushrooms.

Ingredients

  • 2 bowls water
  • 2 cubes Tom Yum seasoning
  • 3 stalks lemongrass
  • 5 kaffir lime leaves
  • 10 shallots
  • 3 chicken drumsticks
  • 1 tablespoon crushed Thai chili peppers
  • 3-4 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 5-6 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 3-4 limes
  • 1 tablespoon chili paste
  • 2 teaspoons chili powder
  • 1 handful oyster mushrooms
  • 2 stalks cilantro
  • 5 dried roasted chili peppers

Instructions

  1. Create the Base: In a pot, bring the water to a boil. Add the lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, shallots, and Tom Yum cubes. Once boiling, add the chicken drumsticks and cook until they are thoroughly cooked.

  2. Enhance the Flavor: Season the broth with crushed Thai chili peppers, sugar, salt, fish sauce, the juice of 3-4 limes, chili paste, and chili powder. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed to achieve your preferred balance of spicy, salty, sour, and sweet. Add the oyster mushrooms and allow them to cook through.

  3. Final Touches and Serving: Stir in the cilantro and dried roasted chili peppers. Remove from heat and serve hot in bowls. Enjoy!

Keto-Friendly Tom Yum Noodles

This recipe guides you through making a delicious and satisfying keto-friendly version of Tom Yum noodles. We’ll use shirataki noodles as a low-carb base and build a flavorful broth packed with traditional Thai ingredients.

Ingredients

Noodle Toppings

  • 2 oz ground pork
  • 2 oz pork slices
  • 2 boiled eggs
  • 10 small white shrimp
  • 1/2 cup crushed salted almonds
  • 1/2 cup chopped green onions
  • 3 tbsp fried garlic
  • 1 tbsp preserved radish
  • Shredded cabbage, blanched, to taste
  • Keto chili paste
  • 3 packets per bowl of Equal Stevia (or your preferred keto sweetener)
  • 1/2 tbsp per bowl of keto fish sauce
  • 2 lime wedges
  • Crushed chili, to taste

Noodles

  • 7 oz shirataki noodles

Noodle Soup

  • 8 cups pork bone broth
  • 1 tbsp sea salt
  • 3 cilantro roots
  • 5-7 crushed white peppercorns
  • 2-3 tbsp keto soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp erythritol (or your preferred keto sweetener)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Broth and Blanch Ingredients: Bring the pork bone broth to a boil. Add cilantro roots and white peppercorns. Season with sea salt, keto soy sauce, and erythritol. Once boiling, blanch the ground pork, pork slices, and shrimp. Remove and set aside. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface. Blanch the shredded cabbage and set aside. Prepare your noodle toppings by gathering all ingredients.

  2. Prepare the Noodles: Rinse the shirataki noodles thoroughly under cold water to remove any residual “fishy” smell. Blanch the noodles in the broth. Place the blanched noodles in a serving bowl and arrange the prepared toppings over them.

  3. Make the Tom Yum Soup: Ladle some of the hot broth into a separate small pot. Add keto chili paste, sweetener, crushed almonds, crushed chili, keto fish sauce, and lime juice. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed to achieve your desired level of spiciness and tanginess. Pour the Tom Yum soup over the prepared noodles and toppings. Garnish with chopped green onions, preserved radish, and fried garlic. Serve immediately.

Easy & Flavorful Tom Yum Snakehead Fish Soup

This recipe provides a simple and delicious way to prepare authentic Tom Yum soup using snakehead fish. With a balance of sour, spicy, and savory flavors, this soup is a comforting and flavorful meal.

Ingredients

  • Snakehead Fish: 1 3/4 pounds
  • Cherry Tomatoes: 5
  • Tamarind Juice: 4 tablespoons
  • Fish Sauce: 3 tablespoons
  • Salt: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Tom Yum Paste Ingredients:
    • Galangal
    • Lemongrass
    • Kaffir Lime Leaves
    • Sawtooth Coriander (Culantro)
    • Roasted Shallots
    • Roasted Garlic
    • Roasted Dried Chilies

Instructions

  1. Prepare the fish: Cut the snakehead fish into serving-size pieces and wash them thoroughly. Set aside to drain.

  2. Make the soup base: In a large pot, bring water to a boil. Add the galangal, lemongrass, and salt. Gently place the fish pieces into the boiling water and cover the pot. Cook until the fish is cooked through.

  3. Add flavor: Add the cherry tomatoes, fish sauce, and tamarind juice to the pot. Lightly crush the roasted shallots and garlic and add them to the soup. Taste the broth and adjust the tamarind juice or fish sauce to achieve your desired level of sourness.

  4. Finishing touches: Once the soup returns to a boil, add the kaffir lime leaves, sawtooth coriander, and roasted dried chilies. Turn off the heat immediately to preserve the fresh aroma and flavor of the herbs.

  5. Serve: Ladle the hot Tom Yum soup into bowls and enjoy!

Delicious & Easy Tom Yum with Nile Tilapia

This recipe provides a simple and flavorful way to enjoy Tom Yum soup with Nile Tilapia. Follow these steps to create a delicious and authentic Thai dish.

Ingredients

  • 2.2 pounds Nile tilapia, cleaned with salt (can be cut or left whole)
  • 20 bird’s eye chilies, finely pounded
  • 20 bird’s eye chilies, lightly crushed
  • 15 shallots, crushed
  • 15 cloves garlic
  • 1 piece galangal, sliced
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, diagonally sliced
  • 10 kaffir lime leaves, stems removed
  • 5 limes
  • 1 bunch cilantro, chopped
  • 1 piece tamarind pulp
  • 5 cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 pork-flavored bouillon cubes
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • Fried dried chilies (optional, to taste)

Instructions

  1. Begin by roasting the shallots, garlic, and lightly crushed bird’s eye chilies over low heat until fragrant. Add enough water to cover the fish. Then, add the aromatic galangal, lemongrass, and kaffir lime leaves to infuse the broth with their distinctive flavors.

  2. Once the water comes to a boil, add the tamarind pulp for tanginess, cherry tomatoes for sweetness, salt, and pork-flavored bouillon cubes for a savory depth. Stir until the bouillon cubes are fully dissolved and adjust the seasoning (salt) according to your preference.

  3. When the broth reaches a vigorous boil, gently add the Nile tilapia without stirring. Cover the pot and allow it to return to a boil. Check the fish for doneness with a fork. Once cooked through, add the finely pounded bird’s eye chilies for heat and the chopped cilantro for freshness. Let it boil briefly until fragrant, then turn off the heat.

  4. Just before serving, squeeze fresh lime juice into each individual bowl for a bright, citrusy kick. For an extra layer of flavor and texture, sprinkle with fried dried chilies (optional). For personalized taste, consider adding fish sauce and chili powder to each bowl as desired.

History of Tom Yum

Pinpointing the exact origin of Tom Yum is tricky, shrouded in a bit of culinary mystery. While Thailand is undeniably synonymous with this vibrant soup, its precise beginnings remain somewhat debated. Some food historians believe it originated in the central plains of Thailand, specifically the Chao Phraya River basin, an area known for its abundance of fresh seafood and flavorful herbs.

It’s likely that Tom Yum evolved gradually, influenced by various regional culinary traditions. Early versions were probably simpler, focusing on the fresh, local ingredients available. The use of fiery chilies, fragrant lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves points to the influence of Thai culinary principles that prioritize a balance of spicy, sour, salty, and sweet flavors.

The introduction of shrimp (Tom Yum Goong) likely happened later, as it became more readily available. Some theories suggest that Tom Yum’s popularity surged during the Rattanakosin era (late 18th century onwards), gaining widespread recognition throughout the country.

Regardless of its precise origins, Tom Yum has evolved into a beloved and iconic Thai dish, showcasing the dynamic and flavorful essence of Thai cuisine.

Nutritional Content and Benefits of Tom Yum

Tom Yum soup isn’t just a flavorful explosion; it’s also surprisingly nutritious. Key ingredients like lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, and chilies contribute to its health benefits. These aromatic components are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Lemongrass, known for its citrusy aroma, is a good source of Vitamin C and antioxidants. It’s also believed to have anti-inflammatory properties. Galangal, similar to ginger, offers digestive support and may help reduce inflammation. Kaffir lime leaves are rich in essential oils and antioxidants.

Chilies, which provide the signature heat of Tom Yum, are a source of capsaicin. Capsaicin is known for its potential pain-relieving properties and metabolism-boosting effects. Furthermore, the broth itself, often made with shrimp or chicken, provides a good source of protein. The addition of mushrooms contributes essential nutrients like selenium and B vitamins.

While the exact nutritional content can vary based on the specific ingredients and recipe, a typical bowl of Tom Yum offers a healthy dose of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and protein. It’s a flavorful and nutritious addition to a balanced diet.

Tips for Choosing Quality Shrimp

Choosing the right shrimp can make or break your tom yum. Freshness is key. Look for shrimp that smell of the sea, not fishy or ammonia-like. Their shells should be firm and translucent, not slimy or sticky.

Consider the texture. Shrimp should feel firm and springy to the touch. Avoid any that feel mushy or soft. The color can also be an indicator of quality. Depending on the type, they should appear white, pink, or even slightly grayish – with a natural sheen. Avoid shrimp with any discoloration or dark spots.

If buying frozen shrimp, ensure the bag is well-sealed with no signs of freezer burn. Size matters too! Larger shrimp generally offer a more succulent bite in tom yum, but smaller varieties can work well too, depending on the recipe.